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The Secret Garden

Frances Hodgson Burnett · Friendship, nature and change

B150–60 minutesClassic LiteraturePrintable
Teacher note: Original simplified overview of The Secret Garden (1911), not an extract or a complete retelling. Includes selected later events. Do not suggest that disability or illness reflects a poor attitude. Learners may describe fictional events without sharing personal health information.
Teacher AnswersClassic Literature

The Secret Garden

B1 · Frances Hodgson Burnett · Classic Literature

1Lesson Goals
Storybook illustration for The Secret Garden

I will be able to:

  • retell key events in order.
  • use six words from the story.
  • use the lesson’s language focus.
  • support an opinion with story evidence.

Remember and Use — 3 minutes
Recall three words from last time. Use one in a sentence. Ask a partner a question. Check and improve.
First lesson? Predict from the picture.

2Read the Story

After her parents die in India, Mary Lennox moves to her uncle’s large house in Yorkshire, England. At first she is lonely, angry and unused to caring about other people. Her uncle, Mr Craven, is often away, and the house seems full of closed doors.

Mary hears about a garden that has been locked since her aunt died. While exploring outside, she notices a robin. Near the bird, she finds a buried key. Later, she discovers the hidden door and enters the garden. It looks untidy, but some plants are still alive.

Mary begins looking after the garden with Dickon, a boy who understands plants and animals. Working outdoors gives her something to care about. She becomes more active and starts enjoying friendship instead of demanding attention.

Inside the house, Mary discovers her cousin Colin. He spends much of his time in bed and fears that he will never be strong. Mary tells him about the garden. With help from Mary and Dickon, Colin begins spending time outside and practising movement.

As the garden grows, the children become more hopeful. When Mr Craven returns, he sees Colin walking and is amazed. The story connects friendship and patient care with change. Colin’s improvement is part of this fictional story, not a promise that positive thinking can cure illness.

Original simplified overview; not a quotation. Read the original novel. AI illustration.

Read the additional reading sheet.

The complete text appears after the two activity pages. Read it before answering the reading questions.

As you read, underline details that support your answers. Use the vocabulary panel to help with unfamiliar words.

3Vocabulary

Match 1–6 with A–F.

  1. buried
  2. hidden
  3. untidy
  4. patient
  5. hopeful
  6. discover

A. believing something good may happen
B. covered by earth
C. to find something for the first time
D. not neat or organised
E. able to wait calmly
F. not easily seen or found

Use two words in your own sentences.

4Check Your Understanding
  1. Where does Mary move to?
  2. Why has the garden been locked?
  3. What does Mary find near the robin?
  4. Who helps Mary care for the plants?
  5. Who is Colin?
  6. What does Colin begin doing outside?
  7. Why is Mr Craven amazed?

Answer in sentences. Find evidence in the reading.

5Language Focus

Used to + base verb: a past habit or state that has changed. Mary used to feel lonely.

Complete with the correct form.

  1. Mary used to ___ (feel) lonely.
  2. Colin used to ___ (spend) much of his time in bed.
  3. Mary did not use to ___ (care) about others.
  4. Did the children use to ___ (know) each other?

Write a before-and-now sentence about Mary.

6Think & Speak

Discuss in pairs:

  1. How does caring for the garden change Mary?
  2. What makes Dickon a helpful friend?
  3. What is the difference between the novel’s events and advice about health?

Useful language: I think… because… / The reading says… / For example… / I agree, but…

Ask your partner a follow-up question.

The Secret Garden — continued

7Use Your English

Write 80–100 words. Write Mary’s diary after a day in the garden. Describe a change and a friendship. Use two lesson words and two sentences with used to.

Check meaning, sentence structure and punctuation.

Choose Your Challenge
With support: Plan three points and use sentence starters.
Extra challenge: Add a reason and a reading detail.
8Puzzle or Game

Put these events in story order. Write the letters.

A. Colin spends time in the garden.

B. Mary moves to Yorkshire.

C. Mr Craven sees Colin walking.

D. Mary finds a key.

E. Mary and Dickon care for the plants.

Retell with first, next, later and finally.

9Success Criteria ✓
  • I can retell key events.
  • I can use three new words.
  • I can use the language focus.
  • I can give an opinion with evidence.

Exit reflection: One idea I understand better…

One thing to practise…

10Show What You Can Do

Check: Use three lesson words. Check the language focus, capital letters and full stops.

Improve: Choose your response from panel 7. Check it and write an improved version here. For a longer response, use the space below or another sheet.

Share: Tell a partner one thing you can now say. Reflect: What did you improve?

The Secret Garden — Read the Story

After her parents die in India, Mary Lennox moves to her uncle’s large house in Yorkshire, England. At first she is lonely, angry and unused to caring about other people. Her uncle, Mr Craven, is often away, and the house seems full of closed doors.

Mary hears about a garden that has been locked since her aunt died. While exploring outside, she notices a robin. Near the bird, she finds a buried key. Later, she discovers the hidden door and enters the garden. It looks untidy, but some plants are still alive.

Mary begins looking after the garden with Dickon, a boy who understands plants and animals. Working outdoors gives her something to care about. She becomes more active and starts enjoying friendship instead of demanding attention.

Inside the house, Mary discovers her cousin Colin. He spends much of his time in bed and fears that he will never be strong. Mary tells him about the garden. With help from Mary and Dickon, Colin begins spending time outside and practising movement.

As the garden grows, the children become more hopeful. When Mr Craven returns, he sees Colin walking and is amazed. The story connects friendship and patient care with change. Colin’s improvement is part of this fictional story, not a promise that positive thinking can cure illness.

Original simplified overview; not a quotation. Read the original novel. AI illustration.