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Little Women

Louisa May Alcott · Family, ambition and kindness

B150–60 minutesClassic LiteraturePrintable
Teacher note: Original simplified overview of Little Women (1868–1869), not an extract or a complete retelling. Includes selected later events. The reading includes bereavement. Allow discussion of fictional characters without requiring personal experiences.
Teacher AnswersClassic Literature

Little Women

B1 · Louisa May Alcott · Classic Literature

1Lesson Goals
Storybook illustration for Little Women

I will be able to:

  • retell key events in order.
  • use six words from the story.
  • use the lesson’s language focus.
  • support an opinion with story evidence.

Remember and Use — 3 minutes
Recall three words from last time. Use one in a sentence. Ask a partner a question. Check and improve.
First lesson? Predict from the picture.

2Read the Story

The March sisters live in New England during the American Civil War. Their father is away serving as a chaplain, and their mother guides them at home. Money is limited, but Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy have plenty of hopes for the future.

Meg enjoys beautiful clothes and dreams of a comfortable home. Jo is more interested in writing stories than behaving like a traditional young lady. Beth is shy and loves music. Amy wants to become an artist. The sisters are different, yet they learn to help one another.

Their neighbour Laurie becomes a close friend. As the sisters grow up, they face mistakes, disappointments and difficult choices. Jo must learn to control her temper. Amy learns that kindness matters more than looking impressive. Their mother encourages them to think about other people as well as themselves.

Later, Meg marries and builds a family. Beth becomes seriously ill and eventually dies, leaving the family deeply sad. Amy develops her art and marries Laurie. Jo continues writing and, with her husband, opens a school.

The sisters do not all follow the same path. Their story explores how people can develop their talents while caring for others. Success means more than money or public praise.

Original simplified overview; not a quotation. Read the original novel. AI illustration.

Read the additional reading sheet.

The complete text appears after the two activity pages. Read it before answering the reading questions.

As you read, underline details that support your answers. Use the vocabulary panel to help with unfamiliar words.

3Vocabulary

Match 1–6 with A–F.

  1. ambition
  2. temper
  3. talent
  4. disappointment
  5. generous
  6. support

A. a natural ability
B. willing to give or share
C. a strong wish to achieve something
D. to help someone
E. a feeling when hopes are not met
F. a tendency to become angry

Use two words in your own sentences.

4Check Your Understanding
  1. Where do the sisters live?
  2. Why is their father away?
  3. Which sister wants to write?
  4. What does Beth enjoy?
  5. What does their mother encourage?
  6. What does Jo open with her husband?
  7. What idea about success appears in the final paragraph?

Answer in sentences. Find evidence in the reading.

5Language Focus

Comparatives: adjective + -er + than; more + longer adjective + than. Use better for good.

Complete with the comparative form.

  1. Beth is ___ (quiet) than Jo.
  2. Jo is ___ (interested) in writing than in fine clothes.
  3. Kindness is ___ (important) than showing off.
  4. A clear plan is ___ (good) than no plan.

Write one comparison between two sisters.

6Think & Speak

Discuss in pairs:

  1. Can people have different ambitions and still support each other?
  2. Which sister would you like to talk to? Use a reading detail.
  3. Is success always about money? Explain.

Useful language: I think… because… / The reading says… / For example… / I agree, but…

Ask your partner a follow-up question.

Little Women — continued

7Use Your English

Write 80–100 words. Write a letter from Jo to one of her sisters about a hope and a difficulty. Use two lesson words and two comparisons.

Check meaning, sentence structure and punctuation.

Choose Your Challenge
With support: Plan three points and use sentence starters.
Extra challenge: Add a reason and a reading detail.
8Puzzle or Game

Put these events in story order. Write the letters.

A. Jo opens a school.

B. Their mother guides the sisters at home.

C. Laurie becomes a close friend.

D. The sisters face choices as they grow up.

E. Their father is away during the war.

Retell with first, next, later and finally.

9Success Criteria ✓
  • I can retell key events.
  • I can use three new words.
  • I can use the language focus.
  • I can give an opinion with evidence.

Exit reflection: One idea I understand better…

One thing to practise…

10Show What You Can Do

Check: Use three lesson words. Check the language focus, capital letters and full stops.

Improve: Choose your response from panel 7. Check it and write an improved version here. For a longer response, use the space below or another sheet.

Share: Tell a partner one thing you can now say. Reflect: What did you improve?

Little Women — Read the Story

The March sisters live in New England during the American Civil War. Their father is away serving as a chaplain, and their mother guides them at home. Money is limited, but Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy have plenty of hopes for the future.

Meg enjoys beautiful clothes and dreams of a comfortable home. Jo is more interested in writing stories than behaving like a traditional young lady. Beth is shy and loves music. Amy wants to become an artist. The sisters are different, yet they learn to help one another.

Their neighbour Laurie becomes a close friend. As the sisters grow up, they face mistakes, disappointments and difficult choices. Jo must learn to control her temper. Amy learns that kindness matters more than looking impressive. Their mother encourages them to think about other people as well as themselves.

Later, Meg marries and builds a family. Beth becomes seriously ill and eventually dies, leaving the family deeply sad. Amy develops her art and marries Laurie. Jo continues writing and, with her husband, opens a school.

The sisters do not all follow the same path. Their story explores how people can develop their talents while caring for others. Success means more than money or public praise.

Original simplified overview; not a quotation. Read the original novel. AI illustration.