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William Shakespeare: Words for the Stage

A complete B2 classroom lesson built around an engaging topic. Use it as a 45–60 minute lesson, or choose individual sections for a shorter class.

B255–60 minutesLiterature & historyPrintable
Teacher lesson: Look at the picture and title. What do you already know about this topic? Write two ideas, then compare with a partner. Work through the nine panels in order, or choose the sections that suit your class. Teacher answers and the listening script are stored separately.
Teacher AnswersOpen related EnglishDrills reading
1 Lesson Goals
William Shakespeare

By the end of this lesson, I will be able to:

  • understand the main ideas and key details in William Shakespeare: Words for the Stage.
  • learn and use important vocabulary from the lesson.
  • use the lesson language in speaking or writing.
Start here: What do you already know about this topic? Tell a partner one idea.
2 Reading
Before you read:

Look at the picture and title. What do you already know about this topic? Write two ideas, then compare with a partner.

William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet who lived from 1564 to 1616. He worked in London at a time when public theatre was becoming a major form of entertainment. His plays include comedies, histories and tragedies, and many were written for a professional acting company connected with the Globe Theatre. Shakespeare drew on earlier stories, chronicles and classical sources, but he reshaped them through memorable characters, dramatic conflict and inventive language. His work has been performed, translated and adapted around the world for centuries. Some expressions associated with his plays entered wider English usage, although popular claims about exactly how many words he “invented” are often exaggerated. His continuing influence comes not only from language but also from the emotional and political questions his plays explore.
3 Vocabulary
Words: playwright · chronicle · adapt · exaggerated · influence

Write a short meaning or synonym for each word.

playwright –

chronicle –

adapt –

exaggerated –

influence –

4 Check Your Understanding

1. When did Shakespeare live?

2. What kinds of plays did he write?

3. Name one source he used.

4. Why are claims about invented words treated cautiously?

5. What contributes to his continuing influence?

5 Language Focus

Combine the ideas using a relative clause.

1. Shakespeare was a playwright. He worked in London.

2. The Globe was a theatre. Many of his plays were performed there.

3. He used older stories. He reshaped them for the stage.

4. His plays explore questions. These questions still interest audiences.

6 Listen & Speak

Listen

Listen to your teacher. You will hear the text twice. Answer the questions.

1. What were the plays written for?

2. Name two things that shaped the theatrical experience.

3. What do modern directors sometimes change?

4. What do they often keep?

Speak

Discuss with a partner or small group.

• Why do old stories continue to be performed?
• Should directors modernise classic plays?
• What makes a character memorable?

7 Use Your English

Something New

Choose a Shakespeare play and move it to a modern setting. Pitch your production to a partner in 45 seconds, including setting, costume idea and slogan.

Write

Write 130–160 words explaining why Shakespeare’s plays continue to be studied and performed.

8 Puzzle or Game
Memory Challenge

Close or cover the Vocabulary panel. In 45 seconds, write as many lesson words as you can remember. Then check your spelling.

Score: ____ words remembered correctly.

Use your best word in a sentence.

9 Success Criteria ✓

Tick each statement when you can do it.

  • I can explain the main idea of the lesson.
  • I can use at least three new words correctly.
  • I can complete the language task.
  • I can share an idea in spoken or written English.

One thing I am proud of today:

10 Show What You Can Do
Final challenge: William Shakespeare: Words for the Stage

Plan: Note your strongest idea, 3 useful words or phrases, and one supporting detail from the lesson.

Respond: Write a short paragraph of 6–8 sentences, or prepare a 45-second spoken response, showing what you learned.

Reflect: Underline the part of your response that best shows your progress.